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PNA Medical Corner: fluid discharge protocols after surgery

This month the PNA Medical Corner features an article co-authored by Dr. Juan Carlos Fernandez-Miranda of Stanford University, a longtime member of the PNA. The research concludes that fluid restriction protocols on an outpatient basis after pituitary surgery can work but require a lot of patient communication and education.

Patient and caregiver perspectives of fluid discharge protocols following pituitary surgery

PMID: 38545460   PMCID: PMC10965805   DOI: 10.1016/j.jcte.2024.100336

Abstract

Background: Post-operative fluid restriction after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary tumors may effectively prevent delayed hyponatremia, the most common cause of readmission. However, implementation of individualized fluid restriction interventions after discharge is often complex and poses challenges for provider and patient. The purpose of this study was to understand the factors necessary for successful implementation of fluid restriction and discharge care protocols following TSS.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews with fifteen patients and four caregivers on fluid discharge protocols were conducted following TSS. Patients and caregivers who had surgery before and after the implementation of updated discharge protocols were interviewed. Data were analyzed inductively using a procedure informed by rapid and thematic analysis.

Results: Most patients and caregivers perceived fluid restriction protocols as acceptable and feasible when indicated. Facilitators to the protocols included clear communication about the purpose of and strategies for fluid restriction, access to the care team, and involvement of patients’ caregivers in care discussions. Barriers included patient confusion about differences in the care plan between teams, physical discomfort of fluid restriction, increased burden of tracking fluids during recovery, and lack of clarity surrounding desmopressin prescriptions.

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