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Bone mineral density. A measure of the amount of minerals (mostly calcium and phosphorous) contained in a certain volume of bone. Bone mineral density measurements are used to diagnose osteoporosis (a condition marked by decreased bone mass), to see how well...
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Body mass index. A measure of obesity calculated from weight and height. Body mass index (BMI) is used to assess weight and determine whether a patient is at a healthy weight. Being overweight puts strain on the heart and can lead to serious health problems such as...
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Basal metabolic rate. The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories the body uses when it is at rest. The basal metabolic rate is based on basic bodily functions such as breathing, digesting, and energy used for the heart and brain function. Age, sex, body...
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The amount of bone tissue in a certain volume of bone.The amount of bone tissue in a certain volume of bone. A measure of the amount of minerals (mostly calcium and phosphorous) contained in a certain volume of bone. Bone density measurements are used to diagnose...
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Used to assess the strength and “age” of a bone by measuring its density. Most commonly determined by DEXA scan of the spine and hip. See BMD or bone mineral density.
Glossary All, Item, Recipes starting with B
An example of a dopamine agonist. Used to treat prolactinomas as dopamine and dopamine-like drugs suppress prolactin production and secretion and can lead to tumor shrinkage.
