“Your body holds deep wisdom. Trust in it. Learn from it. Nourish it. Watch your life transform and be healthy.”

– Bella Bleue 

PNA Spotlight: Dr. Yuval Eisenberg

This month the PNA Spotlight shines on Dr. Yuval Eisenberg.  Dr. Eisenberg graduated from Rush Medical College at Rush University Medical Center in 2009. He works in Chicago, IL and two other locations and specializes in internal medicine as well as endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism.    Dr. Eisenberg is also affiliated with the University of Illinois Hospital Health & Science Center.  He was kind enough to answer some of our questions:

 

What inspired you to choose your career path?

My career path was guided by my interaction with patients and my mentors. The highlight of my medical school training was helping to diagnose a young man suffering from multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a rare genetic disorder causing multiple tumors, including a pituitary adenoma. Listening to his concerns and thinking outside the box, I helped provide him with the correct diagnosis and treatment plan – and started my journey into endocrinology. I have been fortunate to work with excellent clinician-educators in my career. Learning about and observing the care of patients with endocrine-related problems was fascinating and rewarding. The farther I got in my training, the more I realized that endocrinology was my passion and that patients with pituitary disorders would be my sub-focus. Patients with pituitary disease are a unique population who are in need of education, support and reassurance at diagnosis – and they often require long-term follow-up. This allows for time to develop a bond of trust; an aspect of medical practice I thoroughly enjoy.

Read More Here

 

Safeguarding the nose during pituitary tumor surgery

Pituitary tumors are typically removed through the nose during endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery. Although minimally invasive, that approach requires expertise to minimize surgical trauma to the nose. Fortunately, surgeons are using new techniques that help safeguard the nose and maximize patients’ quality of life after surgery.

“The tendency now is to be less invasive in the approach through the nose,” explains Dr. Carlos D. Pinheiro Neto, a Mayo Clinic ENT/head and neck surgeon. “A very aggressive approach can cause chronic nasal crusting and infections, scabbing, decreased sense of smell and taste, and changes in the nose’s appearance.”

In endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery, a small surgical camera and surgical instruments are placed through the nostrils to access the tumor through the sinuses. Mayo Clinic was among the first institutions to extensively research the approach. As initially developed, the procedure involved extensive nasal resection.

“The idea was to create a maximum opening of the sinuses to allow neurosurgeons to reach and remove the tumor from the skull base,” Dr. Pinheiro Neto says. “The nasal physiology and sinus symptoms after the surgery were not a priority — the nose was just a corridor to the tumor.”

Now, Dr. Pinheiro Neto is pioneering surgical techniques that minimize resection of the nasal and sinus structures. One involves leaving intact the middle turbinate, which plays important roles in nasal airflow, warming and filtering air to the lungs, and smelling. Another is using a nasal-floor graft to provide a seal between the nose and brain after tumor removal. The standard procedure when cerebrospinal fluid leaks during surgery involves a nasal septal flap created from the septum — the tissue that separates the nostrils’ two airways.

“Nasal graft is much better for patients. It avoids the exposure of the nasal septum cartilage, so there is less crusting and faster healing,” Dr. Pinheiro-Neto says. “Nasal septal flaps can also cause a structural collapse in the nasal bridge and increase the risk of septal perforations. Since changing our paradigm from nasal septal flap for pituitary surgery, our leak rate is 0.1%.”

The new techniques are based on research conducted in Mayo Clinic’s anatomy laboratory. Those lessons are translated to the operating room, where ENT/head and neck surgeons routinely work alongside neurosurgeons to remove pituitary tumors.

“That research has allowed us to achieve the same level of tumor resection and treatment outcomes, but with fewer complications,” Dr. Pinheiro-Nato says. “With time and experience, we have realized it’s possible to preserve most of the nose and still get good space in the back of the sinus for tumor removal.

“This is about improving patients’ quality of life,” Dr. Pinheiro-Neto says. “They can have a nasal procedure but after a few weeks of healing, the nose and nasal physiology, and the sinuses, are as good as ever before.”

Stanford Hosts Pituitary Patient Education Day

Stanford University invites the public to their free pituitary patient education day, to be held both in-person and via zoom on Saturday November 9th, 2024. The event will run from 8am-5pm and will take place in the Assembly Hall at Stanford Hospital.

The course co-directors include neurosurgeon Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda, MD (a longtime member of the PNA), and endocrinologist Julia Chang, MD. Topics to be discussed include the function of the pituitary gland, endonasal endoscopic surgery, cavernous sinus surgery, radiotherapy, Cushing’s, acromegaly, prolactinoma and more.

Click To Sign Up Here

Featured News and Updates

News Articles December 2025

Pituitary story: Long road to diagnosis

A retired Methodist minister from Raleigh, North Carolina named Lib Campbell tells her pituitary story in an article on DailyAdvance.com. She struggled for many years before being diagnosed with a lesion on her pituitary. Read more: https://www.dailyadvance.com/opinion/editorial_columnists/lib-campbell-everyone-is-deserving-of-affordable-health-care-insurance/article_d8ba7dd4-0d19-5eff-80d6-97fa1b598855.html

Pituitary case study: Early signs of acromegaly

Cureus.com features a case study on a 35-year-old man who went to the emergency room for dizzy spells.  He also suffered from night sweats, his face was changing progressively, he snored and stopped breathing while resting. Tests showed a pituitary tumor; doctors diagnosed him with acromegaly.  Read more:

https://www.cureus.com/articles/433166-growth-hormone-secreting-pituitary-macroadenoma-diagnosis-of-acromegaly-in-a-young-adult?score_article=true#!/

Pituitary story: Soccer teammates come to the aid of 12-year-old pituitary patient

An article in the Connaught Tribune follows the story of a young girls’ soccer team in Ireland that is raising money toward medical care for two of the young teammates. A 12-year-old girl named Aoife is battling a pituitary tumor, and her friend, 13-year-old Emma has been diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.  Read more: https://connachttribune.ie/football-community-unites-behind-young-team-mates-both-battling-serious-illness/

Study examines role of age, gender, and stress in pituitary lobe volume

A study featured in Nature.com looks at the way the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary change over time and show differences according to gender and stress level. Results show that older adults had a smaller anterior lobe and a larger posterior lobe. They also showed less stress. Women generally have a larger anterior lobe than men.   Read more: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-26558-0

Research explores autism in children whose mothers suffer thyroid imbalance in pregnancy

An article in Science Daily looks at an Israeli study that found that mothers who experience thyroid hormone imbalance in pregnancy and go untreated have a higher risk of bearing children with autism. They recommend thyroid checks in pregnancy, as the risk decreases when the thyroid issue is treated. Read more:  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251129053353.htm

Research Articles

Research Articles December 2025

Pituitary tumors

Mapping the evolution of pediatric craniopharyngioma research: a bibliometric analysis.

Frome S, Dastagirzada Y, Kurland D, Wisoff J.Childs Nerv Syst. 2025 Nov 29;41(1):389. doi: 10.1007/s00381-025-07050-6.


The interdisciplinary management of craniopharyngioma – practice patterns, outcomes, and insights.

Haselmann J, Roohani S, Wasilewski D, Onken J, Capper D, Kaul D, Ehret F.BMC Cancer. 2025 Nov 28. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14991-3. Online ahead of print.

 

Pituitary Surgery

Training in endoscopic endonasal surgery: EANS young neurosurgeons committee survey.

Zoli M, Aldea C, Bauer M, Belo D, Drosos E, Jadoon S, Kaprovoy S, Lepic M, Lippa L, Mohme M, Motov S, Spiriev T, Stastna D, Stengel FC, Raffa G.Neurosurg Rev. 2025 Nov 28;49(1):31. doi: 10.1007/s10143-025-03962-8.


Very Long-Term Follow-Up of Multidimensional Health-Related Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Joustra GE, van Rhee NF, den Heijer MC, Korsten-Meijer AGW, Feijen RA, Halmos GB, Kuijlen JMA, Vermeulen KM.Head Neck. 2025 Nov 28. doi: 10.1002/hed.70103. Online ahead of print.’

 

Cushing’s Disease

Hypercoagulability in Cushing’s syndrome: past, present, future.

Akirov A, Fleseriu M.Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Nov 28;70(special 1):e250062. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2025-0095.Review.

Editor’s note: Dr Fleseriu is a longtime member of the PNA.


Revamped perspective on conventional interpretation: the foreboding prognostic significance of low-lateralization in inferior petrosal sinus sampling for diagnosis of Cushing’s disease.

Lyu X, Liu J, Zhang D, Zhang X, Zhu H, Chen S, Lu L, Pan H.BMC Endocr Disord. 2025 Nov 27;25(1):275. doi: 10.1186/s12902-025-02092-y.

 

Hypophysitis

Primary hypophysitis: Classification review.

Turin CG, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2025 Nov 29:nlaf135. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlaf135. Online ahead of print.41317043


An update on hypophysitis.

Miquel L, Testud B, Albarel F, Appay R, Graillon T, Cuny T, Dufour H, Ebbo M, Brue T, Jarrot PA, Schleinitz N, Castinetti F.Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41574-025-01200-1. Online ahead of print.

 

AI/ Machine Learning

Multiclass Brain Tumor Detection with Attention-Embedded CNN Framework: Advancing Toward Decentralized Deep Learning-Based Health Monitoring.

Subba AB, Sunaniya AK, Mukherjee A.IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2025 Nov 27;PP. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2025.3638154. Online ahead of print.

 

Hormonal health

Differential role of anterior and posterior pituitary lobes in healthy aging and perceived stress.

Doucet GE, Davis M, Mertens AT, Picci G.Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 27;15(1):42409. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-26558-0.

 

Ki-67 and preoperative hypocortisolism are predictive factors for postoperative diabetes insipidus after endoscopic pituitary tumor resection.

Li G, Li M, Xie B, Chen J, Li S, Luo S, Mo C.World Neurosurg. 2025 Nov 28:124692. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.124692. Online ahead of print.

 

Large-scale comparison of two immunoassays for adrenocorticotropic hormone in human plasma.

Li Y, Louie JZ, Burgess TE, Bare LA, McPhaul MJ.Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-26501-3. Online ahead of print.

 

disease – From function to the diagnosis of a deficiency, resulting clinical relevance, and potential treatment options in endocrinology.

Leibnitz S, Christ-Crain M, Atila C.Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Nov 28;70(special 1):e20250259. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2025-0259.Review.

 

Diagnostic/Research

EndoCompass Project: Research Roadmap for Reproductive and Developmental Endocrinology.

Cools M, Krausz C, Juul A, Macut D, Andersen MS, Andersson AM, Andoniadou CL, Ahmed SF, Bakker J, Bashamboo A, Behre HM, Bonomi M, Busch AS, De Roo C, Dessens A, Fakhar-I-Adil M, Fanelli F, Fisher AD, Flück C, Gambineri A, Giwercman A, Gravholt CH, Hannema S, Heindryckx B, Hiort O, Hornig NC, Howard S, Ibáñez L, Jensen MB, Jørgensen N, Livadas S, Lucas-Herald A, Mastorakos G, Meriggiola MC, Ong K, Palibrk MO, Pignatelli D, Pitteloud N, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Rey R, Robeva R, Pozza C, Schlatt S, Spaggiari G, Tack L, Tena-Sempere M, Tournaye H, T’Sjoen G, Van Mello N, Vena W, Yildiz BO, de Zegher F.Horm Res Paediatr. 2025 Nov 27:1-23. doi: 10.1159/000549203. Online ahead of print.

 

EndoCompass and Neuroendocrine Tumor Endocrinology.

Castano JP, Dattani MT, Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Karavitaki N, Pavel ME, Andoniadou C, Alexandraki K, Capatina C, Cerbone M, Ferone D, Gan HW, Hofland J, Hofland L, Ibanez-Costa A, Ilie MD, Isidori AM, Korbonits M, Kos-Kudła B, Maghnie M, Mantovani G, Marazuela M, Raverot G, Scarpa A, Schilbach K, Theodoropoulou M, van Santen HM, Zatelli MC.Horm Res Paediatr. 2025 Nov 27:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000549145. Online ahead of print.

 

Count on your Xeris CareConnection™ Team for unparalleled Cushing’s Support

Cushing’s can be challenging, but there is support so patients can feel like themselves again. The main goal of treating Cushing’s is to get cortisol levels back to normal. This Pituitary Awareness Month, Xeris Pharmaceuticals® is highlighting the importance of one-on-one support for patients living with Cushing’s Syndrome and support for HCPs treating Cushing’s Syndrome.

Sign up to get dedicated support:

Patients: Sign up for support | Recorlev® (levoketoconazole)

HCP’s: Connect with Xeris support | RECORLEV® (levoketoconazole)

Have more questions? Call for more support at 1-844-444-RCLV (7258)

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