As an American, you have a right to good health care that is effective, accessible, and affordable, that serves you from infancy through old age, that allows you to go to practitioners and facilities of your choosing, and that offers a broad range of therapeutic options.

-Andrew Weil

 

PNA Spotlight: Dr. John Boockvar

In June the PNA Spotlight focuses on Dr. John Boockvar, a neurosurgeon in New York City. Dr. Boockvar has many titles; among them, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery and director of the Brain Tumor and Pituitary/Neuroendocrine Center at Lenox Hill Hospital; investigator in the Laboratory for Brain Tumor Biology at the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research; and professor of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. He also serves as an adjunct professor at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and is head of experimental therapeutics for Northwell Health. Dr. Boockvar received a BA from the University of Pennsylvania and and MD from SUNY Brooklyn-Downstate Medical Center. He did his surgical internship and neurosurgical residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Boockvar did his NIH-supported postdoctoral research training in neuro-oncology at the University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center. He was kind enough to answer a series of questions from the PNA. His answers follow:

PNA Medical Corner: PitNETs

This month the PNA Medical Corner showcases a study co-authored by longtime PNA member Dr. Sylvia Asa on PitNets that co-express PIT1 and SF1. These types of tumors that express both are rare. Read more here:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37268858/

Abstract

PitNETs are usually restricted in their cytodifferentiation to only one of 3 lineages dictated by expression of the pituitary transcription factors (TFs) PIT1, TPIT, or SF1. Tumors that show lineage infidelity and express multiple TFs are rare. We searched the pathology files of 4 institutions for PitNETs with coexpression of PIT1 and SF1. We identified 38 tumors in 21 women and 17 men, average age 53 (range 21-79) years. They represented 1.3 to 2.5% of PitNETs at each center. Acromegaly was the presentation in 26 patients; 2 had central hyperthyroidism associated with growth hormone (GH) excess and one had significantly elevated prolactin (PRL). The remainder had mass lesions with visual deficits, hypopituitarism, and/or headaches. Tumor size ranged from 0.9 to 5 cm; all 7 lesions smaller than 1 cm were associated with acromegaly. Larger lesions frequently invaded the cavernous sinuses.

Featured News and Updates

News Articles February 2025

Pituitary journey: woman learns to slow down while facing melanoma, pituitary inflammation

Blogger Amanda Goodwin is a hard-charging businesswoman, who was forced to slow down and “embrace the sick” as she battled melanoma in her lungs, liver and brain, and suffered from inflammation of the pituitary. Read more here: https://substack.com/home/post/p-156259244?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web

 

Study: Cushing’s patients develop cataracts at younger ages

An article in Cushing’s Disease News examines a study published in Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, that finds that Cushing’s patients are at higher risk of developing cataracts at a younger age compared to non-Cushing’s patients.  They developed them at an average age of 48.1. Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome “being 34% more likely to develop cataracts than the general population. For those with Cushing’s disease, the risk was 39% higher.” Read more: https://cushingsdiseasenews.com/news/cushings-patients-higher-risk-developing-cataracts-younger-age/

 

Pituitary Journey: British celebrity astrologer recounts battle with pituitary tumor

Russell Grant, a celebrity astrologer in the U.K. who competed on the show “Strictly Come Dancing” recounts his battle with a pituitary tumor, diabetes, and now vision issues. Read more: https://tinyurl.com/44zujvkm

Houston Hospital gets $2 million in donations for pituitary research

Houston Methodist hospital announced it has commitments to receive 2 million dollars to support its Kenneth R. Peak Brain & Pituitary Treatment Center. $1.5 million comes from the Henry J.N. Taub Foundation and is paired with an anonymous $500,000 donation. Read more: https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/houston-methodist-receives-1.5-million-for-brain-pituitary-research

Research Articles

February 2025 Research Articles

Pituitary Tumors

Etiology, presentation, and outcomes of hyperprolactinemia due to pituitary masses in children and adolescents.

Kilci F, Sarikaya E, Murat NÖ, Deniz A.Endocrine. 2025 Feb 2. doi: 10.1007/s12020-025-04176-0. Online ahead of print.

Conservative medical therapy for a macroprolactinoma presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus.

Cuaño PMGM, Isip-Tan IT, Chan KIP.BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jan 31;18(1):e261540. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-261540.

Individual management and prognostic assessment for long-term outcomes using a novel classification system of craniopharyngiomas: a retrospective study of single institution.

Zhang S, Xie B, He Y, Zhang X, Gong G, Li M, Chen Y, Tang G, Zhang C, Qin C, Liu Q.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan 31;151(2):57. doi: 10.1007/s00432-025-06104-1.

Mental Health and Pituitary Issues

Psychological burden in patients with sellar masses under conservative and surgical management.

Kalasauskas D, Ernst A, Mireri S, Keric N, Thavarajasingam SG, Omran W, Wüster C, Ringel F, Conrad J.Neurosurg Rev. 2025 Jan 30;48(1):104. doi: 10.1007/s10143-025-03240-7.

Social functioning longitudinal trajectory and its predictors in young and middle-aged postoperative pituitary tumor patients: A growth mixture model.

Zhou Y, Qian M, Wang S, Zhou X, Zhou M, Gu Z, Sun M, Yang T.Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2025 Jan 28;74:102815. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2025.102815. Online ahead of print.

Pituitary Surgery


Giant and irregular pituitary neuroendocrine tumors surgery: comparison of simultaneous combined endoscopic endonasal and transcranial and purely endoscopic endonasal surgery at a single center.

Fu J, Luo W, Zhang C, Wang Z, Fan W, Lin Y, Kang D, Song J, Jiang C, Yan X.Chin Neurosurg J. 2025 Feb 3;11(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s41016-025-00389-4.PMID: 39894800

Modified graded skull base reconstruction for intraoperative CSF leak repair in endoscopic endonasal surgeries: a single-surgeon experience in initial years of practice and nuances in the early learning curve.

Khaleghi M, Shahid AH, Suggala S, Dyess G, Hummel UN, Chason DN, Butler D, Thakur JD.Neurosurg Focus. 2025 Feb 1;58(2):E6. doi: 10.3171/2024.11.FOCUS24733.

Does the crafted abdominal fat grafting technique completely eliminate risk of postoperative CSF leak in endonasal pituitary surgery? Technical note and preliminary clinical outcome.

Lasica N, Lesha E, Beckfort NS, Arnautovic KI.Neurosurg Focus. 2025 Feb 1;58(2):E3. doi: 10.3171/2024.11.FOCUS24665.

Multicenter study on 2-year outcomes of dual application of hydroxyapatite cranioplasty and a nasoseptal flap following endoscopic endonasal surgery for tuberculum sellae meningiomas or craniopharyngiomas.

Kong DS, Kim YH, Hong SD, Ryu G, Kim JH, Hong CK, Kim YH.Neurosurg Focus. 2025 Feb 1;58(2):E2. doi: 10.3171/2024.11.FOCUS24624.


Risk Factors for Development of Diabetes Insipidus and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion after Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma.

Petito G, Hu A, Zhang G, Min S, Tripathi SH, Kumar A, Shukla G, Shah S, Phillips KM, Jana S, Forbes JA, Zuccarello M, Andaluz NO, Sedaghat AR.J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2024 Feb 2;86(1):39-45. doi: 10.1055/a-2235-7419. eCollection 2025 Feb.PMID: 39881750

Cushing’s

Performance of Vasopressin Stimulated Bilateral Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling in Corticotropin Dependent Cushing’s Syndrome with Negative or Equivocal 3 Tesla Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pituitary.

Shivnani P, Kasliwal R, Goyal G, Sharma J, Balani U, Gupta P, Sharma BS, Yadav D, Mishra V, Sharma SK.Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Nov-Dec;28(6):589-595. doi: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_60_24. Epub 2024 Dec 30.

Hormonal health

The hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate reproduction and are involved in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Long BY, Liao X, Liang X.Neuroendocrinology. 2025 Jan 31:1-26. doi: 10.1159/000543877. Online ahead of print.

Cabergoline-induced NDFIP1 upregulation in pituitary neuroendocrine tumor cells activates mTOR signaling and contributes to cabergoline resistance.

Gu W, Zhang W, Wu Z, Cai Y.J Neurooncol. 2025 Feb 1. doi: 10.1007/s11060-025-04949-7. Online ahead of print.

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