As an American, you have a right to good health care that is effective, accessible, and affordable, that serves you from infancy through old age, that allows you to go to practitioners and facilities of your choosing, and that offers a broad range of therapeutic options.

-Andrew Weil

 

PNA Spotlight: Dr. John Boockvar

In June the PNA Spotlight focuses on Dr. John Boockvar, a neurosurgeon in New York City. Dr. Boockvar has many titles; among them, vice chair of the Department of Neurosurgery and director of the Brain Tumor and Pituitary/Neuroendocrine Center at Lenox Hill Hospital; investigator in the Laboratory for Brain Tumor Biology at the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research; and professor of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery at the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. He also serves as an adjunct professor at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and is head of experimental therapeutics for Northwell Health. Dr. Boockvar received a BA from the University of Pennsylvania and and MD from SUNY Brooklyn-Downstate Medical Center. He did his surgical internship and neurosurgical residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Boockvar did his NIH-supported postdoctoral research training in neuro-oncology at the University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center. He was kind enough to answer a series of questions from the PNA. His answers follow:

PNA Medical Corner: PitNETs

This month the PNA Medical Corner showcases a study co-authored by longtime PNA member Dr. Sylvia Asa on PitNets that co-express PIT1 and SF1. These types of tumors that express both are rare. Read more here:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37268858/

Abstract

PitNETs are usually restricted in their cytodifferentiation to only one of 3 lineages dictated by expression of the pituitary transcription factors (TFs) PIT1, TPIT, or SF1. Tumors that show lineage infidelity and express multiple TFs are rare. We searched the pathology files of 4 institutions for PitNETs with coexpression of PIT1 and SF1. We identified 38 tumors in 21 women and 17 men, average age 53 (range 21-79) years. They represented 1.3 to 2.5% of PitNETs at each center. Acromegaly was the presentation in 26 patients; 2 had central hyperthyroidism associated with growth hormone (GH) excess and one had significantly elevated prolactin (PRL). The remainder had mass lesions with visual deficits, hypopituitarism, and/or headaches. Tumor size ranged from 0.9 to 5 cm; all 7 lesions smaller than 1 cm were associated with acromegaly. Larger lesions frequently invaded the cavernous sinuses.

Featured News and Updates

News Articles May 2024

Does a form of dwarfism improve cardiovascular risk?

A study in the Journal Med looks at the longevity of people with Laron’s Syndrome, who have low-growth hormone signaling that causes a form of dwarfism but may also confer lower risk of cancer and heart disease. Read more in the Daily Mail: https://tinyurl.com/5cdmafaj or consult the original study: https://tinyurl.com/2pvzzbev

Case study: Surgical Treatment of Pituitary Macroadenoma​s

A study published on Cureus.com looks at the case of a 48-year old woman with a pituitary macroadenoma. Surgeons removed the tumor but she suffered post-operative complications that required extensive management. They conclude that this type of surgery is complex and requires individualized care.

Acromegalic receives special-made shoes​

An article on Fox5dc.com features the story of an acromegaly patient in Venezuela who holds the record for the world’s biggest feet, according to the Guinness Book of World records. The man, named Jeison Rodriguez Hernandez, has size 26 feet and gets his shoes special-made a company in Germany. Read more: https://www.fox5dc.com/news/man-with-worlds-largest-feet-receives-new-custom-shoes

Study: Female Cushing’s patients develop more new diseases than men after treatment

An article in Cushing’s Disease news looks at a study published in the journal Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism. Researchers found that women were more likely to develop additional diseases than men, when in remission after treatment for Cushing’s syndrome. Read more: https://cushingsdiseasenews.com/news/more-new-disorders-women-than-men-after-cushings-remission-study/

Research Articles

May 2024 Research Articles

Pituitary Surgery

The effect of preoperative TSH levels on perioperative complications in patients undergoing pituitary surgery.

Report on Pseudoaneurysm Caused by Injury of Internal Carotid Artery During Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery and Rebleeding After Treatment With Willis Covered Stent.

Efficacy of the Craniopharyngioma Resection via Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach in the Treatment of Complex Craniopharyngioma and Its Effect on Pituitary Function and Complications of Patients.

Vascular complications in craniopharyngioma-resected paediatric patients: a single-center experience.

Cushing’s

Improvement in clinical features of hypercortisolism during osilodrostat treatment: findings from the Phase III LINC 3 trial in Cushing’s disease. 

Hormonal Health

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism. 

Long term pituitary function, functional- and patient reported outcomes in severe acquired brain injury. 
 

Panax ginseng Ameliorates Pituitary-Ovarian Dysfunction Induced by Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation from Cell Phones via Upregulation of the CREM Signaling Pathway. 

Diagnosis and treatment of hypogonadism in men seeking to preserve fertility – what are the options? 

Pituitary Tumors

Rathke’s Cleft Cyst and Craniopharyngioma: A Continuum of the Same Spectrum? Insights from an Interesting Case and Previous Literature. 

Targeted therapy in BRAF mutated aggressive papillary craniopharyngioma: a case report and overview of the literature. 

Disulfiram mediated anti-tumour effect in pituitary neuroendocrine tumours by inducing cuproptosis. 

A long-term prognosis study of human USP8-mutated ACTH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumours. 

Immune landscape and progress in immunotherapy for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

 

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